Interrogations must follow army field manual along with the order to shut down the guantanamo detention camp, president obama put a stop to the cias use of extreme interrogation. May 10, 2006 manual outlines approved interrogation methods the army interrogation manual, which was supposed to be released in may 2005, will set the standard for all services and include a classified annex. This study was designed to address some of the gaps in knowledge about interrogations conducted by military interrogators and provide information about methods from their perspectives, based on their experiences. It includes purpose of this chapter is to define the interrogation information on the various levels of. Contrary to obamas promises, the us military still. Only one of which, separation, is an overtly physical tactic. Army and marine corps counterinsurgency field manual 2 a counterinsurgency campaign is, as described in this manual, a mix of offensive, defensive, and stability. They contain detailed information and howtos for procedures important to soldiers serving in the field. Army tactics field manual by department of the army. It provides an authoritative guide for leaders and soldiers, while allowing freedom to adapt to circumstances.
Although the cias brutal enhanced interrogation techniques have been illegal for almost five years, the. But rear admiral guter argues that it cant be the policy of the us to have more than one interrogation regime. Military field manuals contains a vast collection of easily searchable military field manuals, military technical manuals, and other military manuals for the us army, us navy, us marine corps, us air force, us coast guard, and other militaries. An executive order signed by obama now requires that interrogations of anyone in u. T he united states army field manual afm on interrogation. This manual provides doctrinal guidance, techniques, and procedures governing employment of interrogators as human intelligence humint collection assets in support of the commanders intelligenceneeds. Steps to end torture set a new course common dreams. In 2005 he proposed an amendment to a defense authorization bill requiring that interrogations of all detainees conducted by the u. The army field manual in 2006 banned using methods such as waterboarding or sensory deprivation on uncooperative prisoners. Sep 06, 2006 pentagon changes army field manual governing interrogation of prisoners this nest of american traitors is in deep, deep trouble. Apr 28, 2009 on his second day as president, barack obama ordered the agency to use the army field manual as its interrogation playbook.
The current iraq war, in contrast to the gulf war of the early 1990s, has spawned an environment where unconventional warfare has become the norm. It also notes that the army field manual is available on the internet, so enemies can study it. Army deputy chief of staff for intelligence lieutenant general john kimmons displays the manual on june 6, 2006. Sixteen of the manual s 19 interrogation techniques were covered in the old manual and three new ones were added. Contrary to obamas promises, the us military still permits. The united states army field manual on interrogation instructs military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with u. Romney was asked about waterboarding at a townhall. The field manual was sometimes known by the code fm 3452. Under pressure from congress and some of its own senior generals, the pentagon is backing away from including a classified set of interrogation techniques in a new army field. It is based on lessons learned from previous counterinsurgencies and contemporary operations. Ied interrogation arm article the united states army.
Pentagon changes army field manual governing interrogation of. Under the order, all government agencies are required to apply the army field manual on interrogation which has been used by the military since 2006 without exception. This manual applies to the active army, the army national guard army national. In new manual, army limits tactics in interrogation the new. Field manual fm 324 marine corps warfighting publication mcwp 333. Election will decide future of interrogation methods for. This book provides combattested concepts and ideas modified to exploit emerging army and joint capabilities. Fm 650 tactics, techniques, and procedures for the field artillery cannon battery december 1996.
This manual applies to the active army, the army national guardarmy national. United states army field manual on interrogation wikialpha. Regulation 2536, the doctrine in this field manual is not policy in and of itself, but is a body of thought on how army forces operate. On the second day of his presidency, barack obama wanted to send a clear message. The most recent revision was renamed field manual fm 222. Counterinsurgency open pdf 14 mb this field manualmarine corps warfighting publication establishes doctrine fundamental principles for military operations in a counterinsurgency coin environment. Military human intelligence operations and interrogation field manual, fm 222. At the operational level, ipb identifies the enemys tions. Human intelligence collector operations open pdf 5 mb this manual provides doctrinal guidance, techniques, and procedures governing the employment of human intelligent humint collection and analytical assets in support of the commanders intelligence needs. The order also prohibits the reliance on any of the bush justice departments legal opinions on interrogation. Was looking more for techniques for interviewing or interrogation. Gandy said the new manual would formalize practices that in some cases have been in effect in the field for months.
Counterinsurgency open pdf 14 mb this field manual marine corps warfighting publication establishes doctrine fundamental principles for military operations in a counterinsurgency coin environment. Obama calls for closing guantanamo detainee facility. Dec, 2014 the army field manuals list contains 19 techniques. Army and cia interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the pentagon in 1996. The pentagon is now changing the 1992 army field manual rules for interrogation of prisoners, with the intent to cover this administrations criminal violations of it. Army s field manual fm 3452 intelligence interrogation which in september 2006 was revised and reissued as fm 222. Prohibits any person in the custody or control of the department of defense dod, or under detention in a dod facility, from being subject to any treatment or technique of interrogation not authorized by and listed in the u. Although this report will discuss interrogation tactics that have been roundly. Jun 16, 2015 the army field manual does allow interrogation methods such as stress positions and sleep deprivation that are cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment,according to a group of medical ethicists who wrote to the obama administration calling for changes to the manual in 20.
In 2006 the supreme court of the united states determined in. Fm 640 tactics, techniques, and procedures for field artillery manual cannon gunnery april 1996. Executive order 491 ensuring lawful interrogations. Jan 26, 2009 the united states government may no longer be permitted to use dogs, cold temperatures or waterboarding to get terrorist suspects to reveal their plans, but the army field manual offers a myriad of other interrogation methods that encourage u. May 03, 2011 president obamas decision to ban enhanced interrogation techniques in favor of the army field manual guideline got me thinking about just what types of information extraction strategies. Redirected from 2006 army field manual the us army field manual on interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature fm 3452, is a 177page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with us and international law. Top ten army field manual interrogation guidelines white.
Filled with diagrams of attack plans, defensive strategies, and troop movements, u. Army da administrative publications and forms by the army publishing directorate apd. Army releases new interrogation manual article the. The other 18 are various forms of psychological interrogation. Sixteen of the manual s 19 interrogation techniques were covered in the old manual. The book lays out 19 interrogation techniques permitted by law and prohibits nine categories of others, including waterboarding, used by the. The arm increases survivability by allowing for operation from inside mine protected vehicles and because it was designed as an independent component, can be attached to most vehicles already in theatre. Pdf an empirical evaluation of intelligencegathering. Apr 28, 2005 in new manual, army limits tactics in interrogation. Fm2223 us army field manual on interrogation as of 2006 09. The army field manual department of the army september 2006. Pentagon rethinking manual with interrogation methods. Us military moves to condone humiliating and degrading treatment of prisoners by joe kay 6 june 2006 the us military is preparing a new version of the army field manual that will eliminate. Army releases new interrogation manual article the united.
This manual sets forth the basic principles of interrogation doctrine and establishes proce dures and techniques applicable to army intelligence interrogations, applies to the doctrine contained in fm 341, and follows operational procedures outlined in fm 1005. Jan 22, 2009 obama gives militarys interrogation rules to cia. Fm 3452 intelligence interrogation military wiki fandom. Field manual 3452 headquarters department of the anny.
Contrary to obamas promises, the us military still permits torture. Interrogation and intimidation by foreign governments. Csis interrogation arm is a vehiclemounted crane system designed to investigate and remove improvised explosive devices ieds. Republicans stop bill to ban waterboarding cbs news.
Army field manual is sufficient a bill on interrogation techniques was passed on february, 2008 in the us senate, in a 51 to 45 vote, limiting the number of techniques allowed to only those interrogation techniques explicitly authorized by the 2006 army field manual. It outlines the interrogators role within the intelligence collection effort and the supported units daytodayoperations. It includes purpose of this chapter is to define the interrogation information on the various levels of conflict, interrogamission and its critical elements. The manual gives instructions on a range of issues, such as the structure, planning and management of human intelligence operations, the debriefing of soldiers, and the analysis of known relationships and map data. Although the army field manual contains a number of express and. Interrogation is the art of questioning and examining a source to obtain the maximum amount of usable information. Guantanamo and its aftermath berkeley law university of. The us army field manual on interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature fm 3452, is a 177page manual describing to military interrogators. Military human intelligence operations and interrogation. Jan 23, 2009 interrogations must follow army field manual along with the order to shut down the guantanamo detention camp, president obama put a stop to the cias use of extreme interrogation techniques on. The us army field manual on interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature fm 3452, is a 177page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with us and international law.
Everyones talking about how the new army interrogation manual is so good about listing prohibited interrogation techniques, and following the geneva conventions. Detainee treatment act of 2005 detainee treatment act of 2005, as included in the department of defense appropriations act, 2006 and agreed to by the us house and senate and signed by president bush, december 30, 2005 incorporating the mccain amendment and the. The library of congress through the federal research division provides customized research and analytical services on foreign and domestic topics to united states government and district of. An empirical evaluation of intelligencegathering interrogation techniques from the united states army field manual article pdf available in applied cognitive psychology 286 november 2014. Army field manual, updated in 2006, lists 19 interrogation techniques, ranging from offering real or emotional reward for truthful answers to repeating questions again and again until the source becomes so thoroughly bored with the procedure, he answers questions fully and candidly. Army uses to employ available means to win in combat. Army and cia interrogation manuals cia manuals the 1983 manual and battalion 316in 1983, the human resource exploitation training manual 1983 methods were used by the u.
Although on its face the field manual only governs department of the army and certain other dod interrogators, the manual does note that. The manual, originally written for cold war prisoners but updated in 2006, states that no detainee, regardless of nationality or physical location, shall be subject to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or. Bush said the cia must retain use of specialized interrogation. In particular, the committee urged the united states to reconsider whether the techniques authorized in appendix m of the army field manual on human intelligence collector operations fm 222. Army field manuals, war departmentdepartment of the army pamphlets. The army field manual s list contains 19 techniques. Heres what cia interrogators are still allowed to do. Bbc news americas the obama approach to interrogation. The bill would require the cia to adhere to the army s field manual on interrogation, which bans waterboarding, mock executions and other harsh. In 1997, two additional cia manuals were declassified in response to a freedom of information act foia request filed by the baltimore sun.
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